Showing posts with label switching. Show all posts
Showing posts with label switching. Show all posts

Friday, September 26, 2014

Simple 2 Watt Small Switching Power Supply Circuit Diagram

In this small switching power supply, a Schmitt trigger oscillator is used to drive a switching transistor that supplies current to a small inductor. Energy is stored in the inductor while the transistor is on, and released into the load circuit when the transistor switches off.

2 Watt Small Switching Power Supply Circuit Diagram

Simple 2 Watt Small Switching Power Supply Circuit Diagram

The output voltage is dependent on the load resistance and is limited by a zener diode that stops the oscillator when the voltage reaches about 14 volts. Higher or lower voltages can be obtained by adjusting the voltage divider that feeds the zener diode. The efficiency is about 80% using a high Q inductor.
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Saturday, January 11, 2014

Adjustable switching power supply

Adjustable switching power supply

This circuit supplying current maximum10A with an adjustable output voltage from 0-25 VDC. Adjustable Switching Regulator L4970 Series is built with the main component as a Switching Regulator IC L4970.



Switching Regulator L4970 series include not complicated to make his own, which need to be considered is the IC L4970 require sufficient cooling to operate in an optimal and durable. Adjustable Switching Regulator L4970 series are complete can be seen in thethe following figure .

Adjustable switching power supply
Adjustable switching power supply schematics

To set the output voltage range Adjustable Switching Regulator L4970 can be in control by adjusting the potentiometer 18KOhm tus.
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Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Adjustable Switching Regulator Circuit with LM2576

The Adjustable Switching Regulator Circuit with LM2576 are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down (buck) switching regulator, capable of driving 3A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V, and an adjustable output version.
LM2576 IC Package
LM2576 IC Package
Requiring a minimum number of external components, these regulators are simple to use and include internal frequency compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator. The Adjustable Switching Regulator Circuit with LM2576 offers a high-efficiency replacement for popular three-terminal linear regulators. It substantially reduces the size of the heat sink, and in some cases no heat sink is required.


Adjustable Switching Regulator Circuit with LM2576
IC Switching Regulator Circuit with LM2576

A standard Adjustable Switching Regulator Circuit with LM2576 of inductors optimized for use with the LM2576 are available from several different manufacturers. This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch-mode power supplies.

Other features include a guaranteed ±4% tolerance on output voltage within specified input voltages and output load conditions, and ±10% on the oscillator frequency. External shutdown is included, featuring 50 μA (typical) standby current. The output switch includes cycle-by-cycle current limiting, as well as thermal shutdown for full protection under fault conditions.

Features Adjustable Switching Regulator Circuit with LM2576 :
- 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V, and adjustable output versions
- Adjustable version output voltage range,1.23V to 37V
- Guaranteed 3A output current
- Wide input voltage range, 40V up to 60V for HV version
- Requires only 4 external components
- 52 kHz fixed frequency internal oscillator
- TTL shutdown capability, low power standby mode
- High efficiency
- Uses readily available standard inductors
- Thermal shutdown and current limit protection
- P+ Product Enhancement tested
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Saturday, December 7, 2013

Phone Ring Generator Using Switching Supply

Phone Ring Generator Using Switching SupplyPhone Ring Generator Using Switching Supply Circuit



The telephone ring generator shown generates the bare aerial voltage from a simple switching approach ability accumulation (SMPS) which employs a CMOS Schmitt Trigger aboveboard beachcomber oscillator, 10 mH inductor, aerial voltage switching transistor (TIP47 or added aerial voltage, 1 amp transistor) and a disciplinarian transistor (2N3053). The inductor should accept a low DC attrition of 1.5 ohms or less. The switching accumulation charge accept a amount affiliated to anticipate the voltage from ascent too high, so a 22K resistor is acclimated beyond the achievement which banned the voltage to about 120 DC with the buzz ringer broken and about 90 volts DC connected. The achievement voltage can be adapted by alteration the amount of the 150K resistor amid pins 10 and 11 which will adapt the oscillator abundance (frequency is about 800 Hz as shown).

The accumulation is gated on and off by a additional Schmitt Trigger oscillator (pins 12/13) so that the buzz rings for about 2 abnormal and again the ambit idles for about a minute amid rings. These times can be adapted with the 10K and 300K resistors affiliated to pin 12. The advance button apparent is acclimated to manually arena the phone. The 25Hz campanology abundance is generated by addition Schmitt Trigger oscillator (pins 1/2) which controls the H arch transistor achievement circuit. The 6 transistors in the achievement date (4 NPN, 2 PNP) should be aerial voltage types rated at 200 volts beneficiary to emitter or more. The ringer will alone draw about 10 mA, so the achievement transistors can accept a low accepted appraisement but charge accept a aerial voltage rating. I acclimated TIP47s and baby arresting PNPs of alien numbers that I had on hand, but added types such as NTE287 (NPN) and NTE288 (PNP) should work. Both accept a 300 volt C-E appraisement and amount about $0.95 from mail adjustment houses.

The two 470 ohm resistors affiliated to the achievement serve to absolute the accepted in case the achievement is shorted. I never approved shorting the achievement to see how able the resistors are, but I did lose a brace transistors and again absitively to add the resistors. They should absolute the billow to about 120 mA which should be low abundant to anticipate damage. The ambit draws about 250 mA back the arena arresting is present so if you appetite to accomplish it from batteries, six D blazon acrid beef are recommended. It apparently wont assignment with a baby 9 volt battery.

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Monday, November 11, 2013

Switching Mode Power Supply using STR

Switching Mode Power Supply  using STRSwitching Power supply circuit produces a voltage B + (dc voltage) needed television series taken from the net voltage household. G7 G7A chassis and power supply circuit using cool / cold in which the primary and the secondary power supply electrically separated so that the chassis can be directly connected to another device via an audio video terminal.

switcing power supply schematics
Switching power supply

This power supply circuit is a type SMPS (Switching Mode Power Supply) using mosfet transistor integrated circuit voltage controller in one IC package, namely STR-W6654. This IC will control the duty cycle of time off Vth2 Mosfet transistor to control the output voltage. Besides, the IC is also equipped with a safety circuit against overvoltage (OVP), overcurrent (OCP) and over temperature (TSD) circuit is working on 220V ac voltage with the input ac voltage range of 176V to 260V ac or known by the Wide range Regulators.

How to Work Series

Initial bias voltage dc pin6 IC801 obtained from an ac voltage through D811 and R817, in the beginning of this pin6 high input impedance, or simply need a current of about 100uA, if the voltage has reached the 10V, the IC will mendrive Mosfet transistor into On and transformer will generate stress induction through V1 , R819 and D816 making this pin6 voltage rises to 16V working voltage, and at this point impedance pin6 will shrink or current will increase to 30mA.

Voltage Stabilizer

Stabilizing the output voltage of the circuit is done by regulating the length of time off of the transistor current MOSFETs by using the feedback coupler photo released by the D807. And the D807 is controlled by the IC regulator IC802, IC is working based on the transformer secondary winding S2 (main output). Change IC802 PIN1 perceived stress will be informed on the photo coupler D807 and forwarded to the IC801 for correction.

Safety Over Voltage

In the event of errors / defects in the feedback path, the output voltage will rise out of control, but the series / IC801 has been equipped with a safety overvoltage, where pin6 IC801 can serve as a detection voltage, output voltage rises when the voltage V1 uncontrolled transformer also rises and via the R819, D816 IC801 pin voltage also rose, When the voltage reaches 34V in IC801 oscillator will stop / off switch and voltage pin6 will go down, and when the voltage reaches 7.5 V IC is going back to work and pin6 voltage rises again, if it again reaches 34V IC will die, so planes demikiian will be dead-alive, dead-alive.

Safety Flow / Cost More

The series is able to secure the power supply circuit to the flow or more load by detecting current flowing in the drain-source transistors MOSFETs. By placing a resistor R809, R835, and R811 on pin3 (source) and connected to pin7 (OCP), the more current or voltage drop on this resistor can be directly detected by a safety circuit overcurrent (OCP). In the event of overload or over current IC will stop for pin 6 voltage above 7.5V

Safety Over Temperature

IC STR-W6654 is also equipped with over temperature safety circuit (TSD). If an error occurs in the IC cooling load or metal, can cause uncontrolled temperature rise IC if IC exceeds 140 degrees then it will stop. The aircraft can live again when the voltage is below 7.5V pin6 (main switch is turned off) and the temperature has dropped below 140 degrees.

Stand-By Condition

With working characteristics pin6 tapped IC STR-W6654 especially voltage Latch Circuit Release Voltage (7.5V) the IC can be made to work on a very small load conditions (stand-by)

How it works series Stand-By

In normal conditions PIN1 UOC IC output is 5V (high) and on stand-by condition 0V (low). If the output of PIN1 UOC Low, Q852 off, Q857 is on, thus the input voltage to 10V PIN2 of IC 802 that will cause the output voltage to 52 volts IC801 PIN1. Thats due to the influence of input voltage PIN1 decreased from 26 V to 10V. so that the circuit feed back will inform you as there is more current. IC 801 IC801 stop temporarily until voltage falls below 7.5V pin6. After reaching 7.5V IC801 automatically revived. So this event will be repeated with certain intervals. The fall in line with all automatic 90V secondary circuit also fell, including PIN1 (V1) transformer. If the transformer voltage drop V1 also fell tentunnya pin6 IC801, IC801 will follow the working characteristics pin6.
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